My downstream copy of mecrisp-stellaris. I maintain mk20dx256. (http://mecrisp.sourceforge.net/)
root
- common
- kl25z128
- lm4f120
- lm4f232
- lpc1114fn28
- lpc1115fbd48
- mecrisp-stellaris-source
- mk20dx256
- msp432p401r
- nrf51822
- stm32f030f4
- stm32f051
- stm32f100
- stm32f103
- stm32f303
- stm32f401
- stm32f407
- stm32f411
- stm32f429
- stm32l053c8
- stm32l152
- tm4c1294
- CHANGELOG
- COPYING
- CREDITS
- README
- me4up.c
@
@ Mecrisp-Stellaris - A native code Forth implementation for ARM-Cortex M microcontrollers
@ Copyright (C) 2013 Matthias Koch
@
@ This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
@ it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
@ the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
@ (at your option) any later version.
@
@ This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
@ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
@ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
@ GNU General Public License for more details.
@
@ You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
@ along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
@
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is the third stable release of Mecrisp-Stellaris,
a port of Mecrisp to the ARM Cortex M architecture.
It runs out of the box on:
- TI Stellaris/Tiva Launchpad with LM4F120H5QR / TM4C123GH6PM
- TI Tiva Connected Launchpad with TM4C1294NCPDT
- TI MSP432 Launchpad with MSP432P401R
- STM L053 Discovery with STM32L053C8T6
- STM Nucleo L152RE with STM32L152RE
- STM Nucleo 401RE with STM32F401RE
- STM Nucleo 411RE with STM32F411RET6
- STM F0 Discovery with STM32F051R8
- STM VL Discovery with STM32F100RB
- Shenzhen LC Technology board with STM32F103C8T6
- STM F3 Discovery with STM32F303VCT6
- STM F4 Discovery with STM32F407VGT6
- STM F429 Discovery with STM32F429ZIT6
- Freescale Freedom FRDM-KL25Z with KL25Z128VLK4
- Breadboard friendly, DIP packaged LPC1114FN28
- LPC1115FBD48
- Very small TSSOP20 packaged STM32F030F4
Contributions:
- Teensy 3.1 with MK20DX256VLH7
- Chinese QF-LM4F232 with LM4F232H5QC
- nRFgo Starter Kit with nRF51822
http://mecrisp.sourceforge.net/
m-atthias@users.sf.net
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mecrisp finally got a younger sister and mastered the jump
to the ARM Cortex M instruction set.
They share most of the design ideas, so Mecrisp-Stellaris can compile
directly into Flash, generates native code with constant folding and
inlining of short words.
Communication is via serial 115200 baud 8N1 over
- UART0 in LM4F120 (connected to USB-serial bridge on Stellaris Launchpad)
- UART0 in TM4C1294 (connected to USB-serial bridge on Tiva Connected Launchpad)
- USCI0 in MSP432P401R (TX on P1.3, RX on P1.2, connected to USB-serial bridge)
- UART in LPC1114FN28 (TX on P1.7, RX on P1.6)
- UART in LPC1115FBD48 (TX on P1.7, RX on P1.6)
- USART1 in STM32F051 (TX on PA9, RX on PA10)
- USART1 in STM32F030F4 (TX on PA9, RX on PA10)
- USART1 in STM32F100 (TX on PA9, RX on PA10)
- USART1 in STM32F103 (TX on PA9, RX on PA10)
- USART1 in STM32F303 (TX on PA9, RX on PA10)
- USART1 in STM32L053C8 (TX on PA9, RX on PA10)
- USART2 in STM32L152 (TX on PA2, RX on PA3 connected to USB-serial bridge on Nucleo board)
- USART2 in STM32F401 (TX on PA2, RX on PA3 connected to USB-serial bridge on Nucleo board)
- USART2 in STM32F411 (TX on PA2, RX on PA3 connected to USB-serial bridge on Nucleo board)
- USART2 in STM32F407 (TX on PA2, RX on PA3)
- USART1 in STM32F429 (TX on PA9, RX on PA10)
- UART0 in KL25Z128 (connected to USB-serial bridge on Freedom board)
- UART5 in LM4F232
- UART0 in MK20DX256 (RX1/TX1 on Teensy 3.1. Physical pins #2/#3 (these are also Digital IO 0/1 lines)
Digital IO pins 18/19 are setup for CTS/RTS respectively
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for LM4F120 and TM4C123:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect your cable to the Debug-USB-Port,
set "PWR SELECT" switch to DEBUG and
close VDD jumper.
Flashing is possible with lm4flash:
https://github.com/utzig/lm4tools
On startup, this runs with internal PIOSC at 16 MHz,
which is specified +-3% over whole temperature range.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for TM4C1294:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect your cable to the Debug-USB-Port,
set "POWER SELECT" jumpers (JP1) to "ICDI",
close both "MCU 3V3" (JP2) and "+3v3" (JP3) jumpers and
set communication jumper blocks (JP4 and JP5) both to UART mode.
Flashing is possible with lm4flash:
https://github.com/utzig/lm4tools
On startup, this runs with internal PIOSC at 16 MHz,
which is specified +-3% over whole temperature range.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for MSP432P401R:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect your cable to the USB-Port,
set "JTAG switch" to XDS position,
close 5V, 3V3, RXD, TXD jumpers.
Flashing is possible with DSLite, which is part of Energia 15:
DSLite -c MSP432P401R.ccxml -f mecrisp-stellaris-msp432p401r.bin -l 0
On startup, this runs with DCO on 12 MHz.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for LPC1114FN28 on breadboard:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect 3.3 V power across
+ Vdd (Pin 21) and Vdda (Pin 7)
- Vss (Pin 22) and Vssa (Pin 8)
Connect TTL serial to
TXD on P1.7 (Pin 16) and
RXD on P1.6 (Pin 15)
Connect two push buttons between
/Reset (Pin 23) and GND
Bootloader enable on P0.1 (Pin 24) and GND
The chip enters serial bootloader in ROM
if Reset button is released while
the bootloader button is hold down.
Flashing is possible with LPC21ISP:
http://sourceforge.net/projects/lpc21isp/
lpc21isp -wipe mecrisp-stellaris-lpc1114fn28.hex /dev/ttyUSB0 9600 12000
On startup, this runs with internal RC oscillator at 12 MHz
which is specified +-1% over whole temperature range.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for STM32L053C8:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect USB cable to ST-Link USB port.
Terminal is included into the debug section and can be used
if you close solder bridges SB2 and SB3.
Flashing is possible with st-flash:
https://github.com/texane/stlink
Flash memory is mirrored in hardware starting from address 0. Mecrisp uses
the low address range to generate short opcodes for calling core words, but
for flashing the binary, you have to use the "true address" $08000000.
st-flash erase
st-flash write mecrisp-stellaris-stm32l053c8.bin 0x08000000
On startup, this runs with internal 16 MHz HSI clock.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for STM32L152:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect USB cable to ST-Link USB port.
Terminal is included into the debug section on Nucleo boards.
Flashing is possible with st-flash:
https://github.com/texane/stlink
Flash memory is mirrored in hardware starting from address 0. Mecrisp uses
the low address range to generate short opcodes for calling core words, but
for flashing the binary, you have to use the "true address" $08000000.
st-flash erase
st-flash write mecrisp-stellaris-stm32l152.bin 0x08000000
On startup, this runs with internal 16 MHz HSI clock.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for STM32F401 and STM32F411:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect USB cable to ST-Link USB port.
Terminal is included into the debug section on Nucleo boards.
Flashing is possible with st-flash:
https://github.com/texane/stlink
Flash memory is mirrored in hardware starting from address 0. Mecrisp uses
the low address range to generate short opcodes for calling core words, but
for flashing the binary, you have to use the "true address" $08000000.
st-flash erase
st-flash write mecrisp-stellaris-stm32f401.bin 0x08000000
st-flash write mecrisp-stellaris-stm32f411.bin 0x08000000
On startup, this runs with internal 16 MHz HSI clock.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for STM32F407:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect USB cable to ST-Link USB port,
connect your favourite serial link to PA2 (TX) and PA3 (RX),
keep logic voltage levels in mind !
Flashing is possible with st-flash:
https://github.com/texane/stlink
Flash memory is mirrored in hardware starting from address 0. Mecrisp uses
the low address range to generate short opcodes for calling core words, but
for flashing the binary, you have to use the "true address" $08000000.
st-flash erase
st-flash write mecrisp-stellaris-stm32f407.bin 0x08000000
On startup, this runs with external 8 MHz crystal HSE clock,
as internal oscillator is specified -8% + 4.5% over whole temp range.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for STM32F429:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similiar to STM32F407.
Connect USB cable to ST-Link USB port,
connect your favourite serial link to PA9 (TX) and PA10 (RX),
keep logic voltage levels in mind !
st-flash erase
st-flash write mecrisp-stellaris-stm32f429.bin 0x08000000
On startup, this runs with external 8 MHz crystal HSE clock.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for STM32F030F4:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect everything necessary to power up and flash the chip.
Connect your favourite serial link to PA9 (TX) and PA10 (RX),
keep logic voltage levels in mind !
st-flash erase
st-flash write mecrisp-stellaris-stm32f030f4.bin 0x08000000
On startup, this runs with internal 8 MHz HSI clock.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for STM32F051:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similiar to STM32F407.
Connect USB cable to ST-Link USB port,
connect your favourite serial link to PA9 (TX) and PA10 (RX),
keep logic voltage levels in mind !
st-flash erase
st-flash write mecrisp-stellaris-stm32f051.bin 0x08000000
On startup, this runs with internal 8 MHz HSI clock.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for STM32F100:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similiar to STM32F407.
Connect USB cable to ST-Link USB port,
connect your favourite serial link to PA9 (TX) and PA10 (RX),
keep logic voltage levels in mind !
st-flash erase
st-flash write mecrisp-stellaris-stm32f100.bin 0x08000000
On startup, this runs with internal 8 MHz HSI clock.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for STM32F303:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Similiar to STM32F407.
Connect USB cable to ST-Link USB port,
connect your favourite serial link to PA9 (TX) and PA10 (RX),
keep logic voltage levels in mind !
st-flash erase
st-flash write mecrisp-stellaris-stm32f303.bin 0x08000000
On startup, this runs with internal 8 MHz HSI clock.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for KL25Z128:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Connect USB cable to SDA-USB-PORT
Flashing is via mass storage interface -
the board will appear as Flash Disk, just copy .srec file in.
Maybe you have to do an OpenSDA firmware update before.
On startup, this runs with internal FLL at 20.97 MHz.
If you wish to try Mecrisp-Stellaris without target hardware,
there is a Cortex M0 instruction set emulator prepared for use with
Freescale Freedom binary images. Go into kl25z128/thumbulator
directory, type "make", copy the binary and then type
"thumbulator mecrisp-stellaris-kl25z128.bin" to run.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for MK20DX256VLH7 on a Teensy 3.1 board:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( Contributed by Mark Schweizer )
Connect USB cable to USB port
Open Teensy Loader Application (https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/loader.html) on your PC
Select the "mecrisp-stellaris-mk20dx256.hex" file in the mk20dx256 directory
Select the "Auto" button (this automatically loads the coad and resets the Teensy when the programming button is pushed)
Press the button on the Teensy 3.1 board to initite the bootloader
Connect a serial cable to TX1/RX1 (physical pins #2/#3 (these are also Digital IO 0/1 lines)
Optionally connect CTS/RTS to physical pins #25/26 (these are also Digital IO 18/18 lines)
R C
T T
S S
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
|--------------------------o
| o
USB| Teensy 3.1 o
| o
|--------------------------o
o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
G R T
N X X
D
On startup, this runs with internal FLL at 20.97 MHz. See MCG.txt for how to switch to 96MHz
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hardware and configuration for nRF51822:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
( Contributed by John Huberts )
I have been using the nRFgo Motherboard fitted with a nRF51822 module
to do the development and testing. Programming is done using nRFStudio
and the Segger J-LINK LITE that comes with the dev kit.
I was also able to debug using GDB in the nRF51 Eclipse IDE
The motherboard has a DB9 for serial port connection but jumpers need to
be placed between P15 (RXD, TXD) and P9 (P2.0, P2.1). If you don't have a
serial port on your PC then you will need a USB-serial cable.
The UART can be configured to use other pins on the SOC by changing these
lines in in terminal.s:
.equ RX_PIN_NUMBER, 16
.equ TX_PIN_NUMBER, 17
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mecrisp-Stellaris itself is sending LF for line ending,
but recognizes both LF and CR. Invoke Picocom with something like
picocom -b 115200 /dev/ttyACM0 --imap lfcrlf,crcrlf --omap delbs,crlf
For changing line ending to CR-LF or whatever else you like,
look at the beginning of mecrisp-stellaris-....s.
Assembling is done with the GCC-Arm-Embedded toolchain:
https://launchpad.net/gcc-arm-embedded/
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Fetch-Modify-Store operations like +! or bic! are not atomic.
* You can contribute your favourite hardware handling routines
to be included in upcoming releases !
* Chip specific sources have added English comments and hints included
for simplify porting to other ARM Cortex-M chips.
* For design ideas, have a look into Mecrisp for MSP430, too !
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Turnkey applications
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you define a word with name "init" - its latest definition is called every
startup ! You you can redefine init if you like to add e.g. additional hardware
setup; don't forget to give your old definition of init a call if you have one.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Porting
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mecrisp-Stellaris can assemble without change for M0, M3 and M4 cores.
M0 cores lack conditional execution "ite eq...", which has to be circumvented
by conditional branches. stmdb psp!, {tos} is missing, which I use to push to
data stack and they have no division in hardware.
There is an assembler switch "m0core" to assemble the core with replacement
code for ARM Cortex-M0 chips. Depending on your flash capabilities, there are
two useful switches:
"charkommaavailable" which is self-explaining and
"emulated16bitflashwrites" if your particular Flash controller
cannot write data in separate 16-Bit chunks.
Core needs about 14 kb flash at the moment, but reserves 16 kb for upcoming
additions, and needs 1.5 kb RAM for stacks and buffers plus variables for
interrupt handlers plus RAM dictionary space. Bare minimum for ARM to get it
running will be around 16kb/2kb, but to have fun with it and leave space for
real applications, go with at least of 32 kb flash and 4 kb RAM.
Look at the flash specification for your particular chip.
The compiler only depends on 2-aligned 16-Bit flash writes
one time per location, you can remove c, and align, without issues
from the compiler, but 8-Bit flash writes are nice to have
for compatibility with standard code.
For special cases having only 4-aligned 32-bit one-time writes to Flash,
there is a hflash! emulation layer.
Flash erasing is only available for the user, it doesn't need erase cycles
while compiling.
Keep these criteria in mind, pick your favourite chip and add it as your
contribution. It won't be too difficult, start with an UART echo written
in assembly without libraries, and I will be there for your help.
You have to change memory map, hardware initialisation and interrupt vectors,
write key?, key, emit?, emit for a first reaction and flash write access
for final success. There is a common mimimum set of handlers across
ARM Cortex CPUs, which will help you to get it running for the first time.
Unfortunately, there is a lot of bit twiddling necessary for peripherial
modules, as they differ a lot across manufacturers. ARMs seem to only share
core components like CPU, interrupt controler and a very basic systick timer.
I don't have the time to support a lot of different chips with examples.
TI ADCs have a sequencer FIFO buffer, ST ADCs need a DMA channel configured.
TI Flash controller offers 32 bit aligned writes only, but as many as you
wish per location until all bits are zero;
ST-M3 have 16 bit aligned Flash write only,
ST-M4 have 8 bit, 16 bit and 32 bit Flash writes available,
but only once per location.
I would like to focus on core development, support porting to other chips and
families with adaptions in core, but leave writing initialisation code,
testing and writing Forth examples to "family maintainers" which are deep
into their chip of choice.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Hacking
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
If you wish to dive into the assembly sources, here comes a register map:
r0: Free scratch register ( Saved on interrupt entry by hardware )
r1: Free scratch register ( Saved on interrupt entry by hardware )
r2: Free scratch register ( Saved on interrupt entry by hardware )
r3: Free scratch register ( Saved on interrupt entry by hardware )
r4: Inner loop count ( Needs Push and Pop when used otherwise )
r5: Inner loop limit ( Needs Push and Pop when used otherwise )
r6=TOS: Top-Of-Stack ( Stack design is interrupt safe )
r7=PSP: Parameter Stack Pointer ( Stack design is interrupt safe )
r8: Unused
r9: Unused
r10: Unused
r11: Unused
r12: Unused ( Saved on interrupt entry by hardware )
r13=SP: Return Stack Pointer
r14=LR: Link Register
r15=PC: Program Counter, always odd
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Here comes a word list,
with short descriptions of all currently included words:
View it with fixed-width font !
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Terminal-IO (exactly ANS, some logical extensions)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
emit? ( -- Flag ) Ready to send a character ?
key? ( -- Flag ) Checks if a key is waiting
key ( -- Char ) Waits for and fetches the pressed key
emit ( Char -- ) Emits a character.
hook-emit? ( -- a-addr ) Hooks for redirecting
hook-key? ( -- a-addr ) terminal IO
hook-key ( -- a-addr ) on the fly
hook-emit ( -- a-addr )
serial-emit? ( -- Flag ) Serial interface
serial-key? ( -- Flag ) terminal routines
serial-key ( -- Char ) as default communications
serial-emit ( Char -- )
hook-pause ( -- a-addr ) Hook for a multitasker
pause ( -- ) Task switch, none for default
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Stack Jugglers (exactly ANS, some logical extensions)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Single-Jugglers:
depth ( -- +n ) Gives number of single-cell stack items.
nip ( x1 x2 -- x2 )
drop ( x -- )
rot ( x1 x2 x3 -- x2 x3 x1 )
-rot ( x1 x2 x3 -- x3 x1 x2 )
swap ( x1 x2 -- x2 x1 )
tuck ( x1 x2 -- x2 x1 x2 )
over ( x1 x2 -- x1 x2 x1 )
?dup ( x -- 0 | x x )
dup ( x -- x x )
pick ( ... xi+1 xi ... x1 x0 i -- ... x1 x0 xi )
Picks one element from deep below
>r ( x -- ) (R: -- x )
r> ( -- x ) (R: x -- )
r@ ( -- x ) (R: x -- x )
rdrop ( -- ) (R: x -- )
rdepth ( -- +n ) Gives number of return stack items.
rpick ( i -- xi ) R: ( ... xi ... x0 -- ... xi ... x0 )
Double-Jugglers: They perform the same for double numbers.
2nip ( x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x3 x4 )
2drop ( x1 x2 -- )
2rot ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 -- x3 x4 x5 x6 x1 x2 )
2-rot ( x1 x2 x3 x4 x5 x6 -- x5 x6 x1 x2 x3 x4 )
2swap ( x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x3 x4 x1 x2 )
2tuck ( x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x3 x4 x1 x2 x3 x4 )
2over ( x1 x2 x3 x4 -- x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 x2 )
2dup ( x1 x2 -- x1 x2 x1 x2 )
2>r ( x1 x2 -- ) (R: -- x1 x2 )
2r> ( -- x1 x2 ) (R: x1 x2 -- )
2r@ ( -- x1 x2 ) (R: x1 x2 -- x1 x2 )
2rdrop ( -- ) (R: x1 x2 -- )
Stack pointers:
sp@ ( -- a-addr ) Fetch data stack pointer
sp! ( a-addr -- ) Store data stack pointer
rp@ ( -- a-addr ) Fetch return stack pointer
rp! ( a-addr -- ) Store return stack pointer
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Logic (exactly ANS, some logical extensions)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
arshift ( x1 u -- x2 ) Arithmetric right-shift of u bit-places
rshift ( x1 u -- x2 ) Logical right-shift of u bit-places
lshift ( x1 u -- x2 ) Logical left-shift of u bit-places
shr ( x1 -- x2 ) Logical right-shift of one bit-place
shl ( x1 -- x2 ) Logical left-shift of one bit-place
ror ( x1 -- x2 ) Logical right-rotation of one bit-place
rol ( x1 -- x2 ) Logical left-rotation of one bit-place
bic ( x1 x2 -- x3 ) Bit clear, identical to "not and"
not ( x1 -- x2 ) Invert all bits
xor ( x1 x2 -- x3 ) Bitwise Exclusive-OR
or ( x1 x2 -- x3 ) Bitwise OR
and ( x1 x2 -- x3 ) Bitwise AND
false ( -- 0 ) False-Flag
true ( -- -1 ) True-Flag
clz ( x1 -- u ) Count leading zeros
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Calculus for single numbers (exactly ANS, some logical extensions)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
u/mod ( u1 u2 -- u3 u4 ) 32/32 = 32 rem 32 Division
u1 / u2 = u4 remainder u3
/mod ( n1 n2 -- n3 n4 ) n1 / n2 = n4 rem n3
mod ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) n1 / n2 = remainder n3
/ ( n1 n2 -- n3 ) n1 / n2 = n3
* ( u1|n1 u2|n2 -- u3|n3 ) 32*32 = 32 Multiplication
min ( n1 n2 -- n1|n2 ) Keeps smaller of top two items
max ( n1 n2 -- n1|n2 ) Keeps greater of top two items
umin ( u1 u2 -- u1|u2 ) Keeps unsigned smaller
umax ( u1 u2 -- u1|u2 ) Keeps unsigned greater
2- ( u1|n1 -- u2|n2 ) Subtracts two, optimized
1- ( u1|n1 -- u2|n2 ) Subtracts one, optimized
2+ ( u1|n1 -- u2|n2 ) Adds two, optimized
1+ ( u1|n1 -- u2|n2 ) Adds one, optimized
even ( u1|n1 -- u2|n2 ) Makes even. Adds one if uneven.
2* ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetric left-shift
2/ ( n1 -- n2 ) Arithmetric right-shift
abs ( n -- u ) Absolute value
negate ( n1 -- n2 ) Negate
- ( u1|n1 u2|n2 -- u3|n3 ) Subtraction
+ ( u1|n1 u2|n2 -- u3|n3 ) Addition
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Calculus involving double numbers (exactly ANS, some logical extensions)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
um* ( u1 u2 -- ud ) 32*32 = 64 Multiplication
ud* ( ud1 ud2 -- ud3 ) 64*64 = 64 Multiplication
udm* ( ud1 ud2 -- ud3-Low ud4-High ) 64*64=128 Multiplication
um/mod ( ud u1 -- u2 u3 ) ud / u1 = u3 remainder u2
ud/mod ( ud1 ud2 -- ud3 ud4 ) 64/64 = 64 rem 64 Division
ud1 / ud2 = ud4 remainder ud3
m* ( n1 n2 -- d ) n1 * n2 = d
m/mod ( d n1 -- n2 n3 ) d / n1 = n3 remainder r2
d/mod ( d1 d2 -- d3 d4 ) d1 / d2 = d4 remainder d3
d/ ( d1 d2 -- d3 ) d1 / d2 = d3
*/ ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 ) n1 * n2 / n3 = n4
u*/ ( u1 u2 u3 -- u4 ) u1 * u2 / u3 = u4
*/mod ( n1 n2 n3 -- n4 n5 ) n1 * n2 / n3 = n5 remainder n4
u*/mod ( u1 u2 u3 -- u4 u5 ) u1 * u2 / u3 = u5 remainder u4
d2* ( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetric left-shift
d2/ ( d1 -- d2 ) Arithmetric right-shift
dshl ( ud1 -- ud2 ) Logical left-shift, same as d2*
dshr ( ud1 -- ud2 ) Logical right-shift
dabs ( d -- ud ) Absolute value
dnegate ( d1 -- d2 ) Negate
d- ( ud1|d1 ud2|d2 -- ud3|d3 ) Subtraction
d+ ( ud1|d1 ud2|d2 -- ud3|d3 ) Addition
s>d ( n -- d ) Makes a signed single number double length
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Comparisions (exactly ANS, some logical extensions)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Single-Comparisions:
u<= ( u1 u2 -- flag ) Unsigned comparisions
u>= ( u1 u2 -- flag )
u> ( u1 u2 -- flag )
u< ( u1 u2 -- flag )
<= ( n1 n2 -- flag ) Signed comparisions
>= ( n1 n2 -- flag )
> ( n1 n2 -- flag )
< ( n1 n2 -- flag )
0< ( n - flag ) Negative ?
0<> ( x -- flag )
0= ( x -- flag )
<> ( x1 x2 -- flag )
= ( x1 x2 -- flag )
Double-Comparisions: They perform the same for double numbers.
du> ( ud1 ud2 -- flag )
du< ( ud1 ud2 -- flag )
d> ( d1 d2 -- flag )
d< ( d1 d2 -- flag )
d0< ( d -- flag )
d0= ( d -- flag )
d<> ( d1 d2 -- flag )
d= ( d1 d2 -- flag )
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Tools (not only) for s31.32 fixed point numbers (speciality!)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fixpoint numbers are stored ( n-comma n-whole ) and can be handled
like signed double numbers.
f/ ( df1 df2 -- df3 ) Division of two fixpoint numbers
f* ( df1 df2 -- df3 ) Multiplication
hold< ( char -- )
Adds character to pictured number output buffer
from behind.
f#S ( n-comma1 -- n-comma2 )
Adds 32 comma-digits to number output
f# ( n-comma1 -- n-comma2 )
Adds one comma-digit to number output
f. ( df -- )
Prints a fixpoint number with 32 fractional digits
f.n ( df n -- )
Prints a fixpoint number with n fractional digits
number ( Counted-String-Address -- 0 )
cstr-addr -- n 1 )
-- n-low n-high 2 )
Tries to convert a string to a number.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Number base (exactly ANS)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
binary ( -- ) Sets base to 2
decimal ( -- ) Sets base to 10
hex ( -- ) Sets base to 16
base ( -- a-addr ) Base variable address
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Memory access (subtle differences to ANS, special cpu-specific extensions)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
move ( c-addr1 c-addr2 u -- ) Moves u Bytes in Memory
fill ( c-addr u c ) Fill u Bytes of Memory with value c
cbit@ ( mask c-addr -- flag ) Test BIts in byte-location
hbit@ ( mask a-addr -- flag ) Test BIts in halfword-location
bit@ ( mask a-addr -- flag ) Test BIts in word-location
cxor! ( mask c-addr -- ) Toggle bits in byte-location
hxor! ( mask a-addr -- ) Toggle bits in halfword-location
xor! ( mask a-addr -- ) Toggle bits in word-location
cbic! ( mask c-addr -- ) Clear BIts in byte-location
hbic! ( mask a-addr -- ) Clear BIts in halfword-location
bic! ( mask a-addr -- ) Clear BIts in word-location
cbis! ( mask c-addr -- ) Set BIts in byte-location
hbis! ( mask a-addr -- ) Set BIts in halfword-location
bis! ( mask a-addr -- ) Set BIts in word-location
2constant name ( ud|d -- ) Makes a double constant.
constant name ( u|n -- ) Makes a single constant.
2variable name ( ud|d -- ) Makes an initialized double variable
variable name ( n|n -- ) Makes an initialized single variable
nvariable name ( n1*u|n n1 -- ) Makes an initialized variable with
specified size of n1 words
Maximum is 15 words
buffer: name ( u -- ) Creates a buffer in RAM with u bytes length
2@ ( a-addr -- ud|d ) Fetches double number from memory
2! ( ud|d a-addr -- ) Stores double number in memory
@ ( a-addr -- u|n ) Fetches single number from memory
! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Stores single number in memory
+! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Add to memory location
h@ ( c-addr -- char ) Fetches halfword from memory
h! ( char c-addr ) Stores halfword in memory
h+! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Add to halfword memory location
c@ ( c-addr -- char ) Fetches byte from memory
c! ( char c-addr ) Stores byte in memory
c+! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Add to byte memory location
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Strings and beautiful output (exactly ANS, some logical extensions)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
String routines:
type ( c-addr length -- )
Prints a counted string.
s" Hello" Compiles a string and
( -- c-addr length )
gives back its address and length when executed.
." Hello" Compiles a string and
( -- )
prints it when executed.
cr ( -- ) Emits line feed
bl ( -- 32 ) ASCII code for Space
space ( -- ) Emits space
spaces ( n -- ) Emits n spaces if n is positive
compare ( caddr-1 len-1 c-addr-2 len-2 -- flag )
Compares two strings
accept ( c-addr maxlength -- length ) Read input into a string.
Counted string routines:
ctype ( cstr-addr -- )
Prints a counted string.
c" Hello" Compiles a counted string and
( -- cstr-addr )
gives back its address when executed.
cexpect ( cstr-addr maxlength -- ) Read input into a counted string.
count ( cstr-addr -- c-addr length )
Convert counted string into addr-length string
skipstring ( cstr-addr -- a-addr )
Increases the pointer to the aligned end of the string.
Pictured numerical output:
.digit ( u -- char ) Converts a digit to a char
digit ( char -- u ) Converts a char to a digit
[char] * Compiles code of following char
( -- char ) when executed
char * ( -- char ) gives code of following char
hold ( char -- ) Adds character to pictured number
output buffer from the front.
sign ( n -- ) Add a minus sign to pictured number
output buffer, if n is negative
#S ( ud1|d1 -- 0 0 ) Add all remaining digits
from the double length number to output buffer
# ( ud1|d1 -- ud2|d2 ) Add one digit from the
double length number to output buffer
#> ( ud|d -- c-addr len )
Drops double-length number and finishes
pictured numeric output ready for type
<# ( -- ) Prepare pictured number output buffer
u. ( u -- ) Print unsigned single number
. ( n -- ) Print single number
ud. ( ud -- ) Print unsigned double number
d. ( d -- ) Print double number
Deep insights:
words ( -- ) Prints list of defined words.
.s ( many -- many ) Prints stack contents, signed
u.s ( many -- many ) Prints stack contents, unsigned
h.s ( many -- many ) Prints stack contents, unsigned, hex
hex. ( u -- ) Prints 32 bit unsigned in hex base,
needs emit only.
This is independent of number subsystem.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; User input and its interpretation (exactly ANS, some logical extensions)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
query ( -- ) Fetches user input to input buffer
tib ( -- cstr-addr ) Input buffer
current-source ( -- addr ) Double-Variable which contains source
setsource ( c-addr len -- ) Change source
source ( -- c-addr len ) Current source
>in ( -- addr ) Variable with current offset into source
token ( -- c-addr len ) Cuts one token out of input buffer
parse ( char -- c-addr len )
Cuts anything delimited by char out of input buffer
evaluate ( any addr len -- any ) Interpret given string
interpret ( any -- any ) Execute, compile, fold, optimize...
quit ( many -- ) (R: many -- ) Resets Stacks
hook-quit ( -- a-addr ) Hook for changing the inner quit loop
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Dictionary expansion (exactly ANS, some logical extensions)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
align ( -- ) Aligns dictionary pointer
aligned ( c-addr -- a-addr ) Advances to next aligned address
cell+ ( x -- x+4 ) Add size of one cell
cells ( n -- 4*n ) Calculate size of n cells
allot ( n -- ) Tries to advance Dictionary Pointer by n bytes
Aborts, if not enough space available
here ( -- a-addr|c-addr )
Gives current position in Dictionary
, ( u|n -- ) Appends a single number to dictionary
><, ( u|n -- ) Reverses high and low-halfword, then
appends it to dictionary
h, ( u|n -- ) Appends a halfword to dictionary
compiletoram? ( -- ? ) Currently compiling into ram ?
compiletoram ( -- ) Makes ram the target for compiling
compiletoflash ( -- ) Makes flash the target for compiling
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Dictionary expansion (speciality!)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
string, ( c-addr len -- ) Inserts a string of maximum 255 characters without runtime
literal, ( u|n -- ) Compiles a literal with runtime
inline, ( a-addr -- ) Inlines the choosen subroutine
call, ( a-addr -- ) Compiles a call to a subroutine
jump, ( Hole-for-Opcode Destination )
Writes an unconditional Jump
to a-addr-Destination with the given Bitmask as
Opcode into the halfword sized a-addr-Hole
cjump, ( Hole-for-Opcode Destination Bitmask )
Writes a conditional Jump
to a-addr-Destination with the given Bitmask as
Opcode into the halfword sized a-addr-Hole
ret, ( -- ) Compiles a ret opcode
flashvar-here ( -- a-addr ) Gives current RAM management pointer
dictionarystart ( -- a-addr ) Current entry point for dictionary search
dictionarynext ( a-addr -- a-addr flag )
Scans dictionary chain and returns true if end is reached.
Available depending on chip capabilities:
c, ( char -- ) Appends a byte to dictionary
align, ( -- ) Makes Dictionary Pointer even, if uneven.
align4, ( -- ) Aligns on 4.
movwmovt, ( x Register -- ) Generate a movw/movt-Sequence to
get x into any given Register. M3/M4 only
registerliteral, ( x Register -- ) Generate shortest possible sequence
to get x into given low Register.
On M0: A movs-lsls-adds... sequence
M3/M4: movs / movs-mvns / movw / movw-movt
12bitencoding ( x -- x false | bitmask true )
Can x be encoded as 12-bit immediate ?
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Flags and inventory (speciality!)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
smudge ( -- ) Makes current definition visible, burns
collected flags to flash and
takes care of proper ending
inline ( -- ) Makes current definition inlineable.
For flash, place it inside your definition !
immediate ( -- ) Makes current definition immediate.
For flash, place it inside your definition !
compileonly ( -- ) Makes current definition compileonly.
For flash, place it inside your definition !
setflags ( char -- ) Sets Flags with a mask. This isn't immediate,
but for flash, place it inside your definition !
(create) name ( -- ) Creates and links a new invisible dictionary
header that does nothing.
Use FIG-style <builds .. does> !
find ( c-addr len -- a-addr flags )
Searches for a String in Dictionary.
Gives back flags, which are different to ANS !
0-foldable ( -- ) Current word becomes foldable with zero constants
1-foldable ( -- ) Current word becomes foldable with one constants
2-foldable ( -- ) Current word becomes foldable with two constants
3-foldable ( -- ) Current word becomes foldable with 3 constants
...
7-foldable ( -- ) Current word becomes foldable with 7 constants
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Compiler essentials (subtle differences to ANS)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
execute ( a-addr -- ) Calls subroutine
recurse ( -- ) Lets the current definition call itself
' name ( -- a-addr ) Tries to find name in dictionary
gives back executable address
['] name ( -- a-addr) Tick that compiles the executable address
of found word as literal
postpone name ( -- ) Helps compiling immediate words.
does> ( -- ) executes: ( -- a-addr )
Gives address to where you have stored data.
<builds ( -- ) Makes Dictionary header and reserves space
for special call.
create name ( -- ) Create a definition with default action which
cannot be changed later. Use <builds does> instead.
Equivalent to : create <builds does> ;
state ( -- a-addr ) Address of state variable
] ( -- ) Switch to compile state
[ ( -- ) Switch to execute state
; ( -- ) Finishes new definition
: name ( -- ) Opens new definition
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Control structures (exactly ANS)
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Internally, they have complicated compile-time stack effects.
Decisions:
flag if ... then
flag if ... else ... then
then ( -- ) This is the common
else ( -- ) flag if ... [else ...] then
if ( flag -- ) structure.
Case:
n case
m1 of ... endof
m2 .. ... .....
flag ?of ... endof
all others
endcase
case ( n -- n ) Begins case structure
of ( m -- ) Compares m with n, choose this if n=m
?of ( flag -- ) Flag-of, for custom comparisions
endof ( -- ) End of one possibility
endcase ( n -- ) Ends case structure, discards n
Indefinite Loops:
begin ... again
begin ... flag until
begin ... flag while ... repeat
repeat ( -- ) Finish of a middle-flag-checking loop.
while ( flag -- ) Check a flag in the middle of a loop
until ( flag -- ) begin ... flag until
loops as long flag is true
again ( -- ) begin ... again
is an endless loop
begin ( -- )
Definite Loops:
limit index do ... [one or more leave(s)] ... loop
?do ... [one or more leave(s)] ... loop
do ... [one or more leave(s)] ... n +loop
?do ... [one or more leave(s)] ... n +loop
k ( -- u|n ) Gives third loop index
j ( -- u|n ) Gives second loop index
i ( -- u|n ) Gives innermost loop index
unloop (R: old-limit old-index -- )
Drops innermost loop structure,
pops back old loop structures to loop registers
exit ( -- ) Returns from current definition.
Compiles a ret opcode.
leave ( -- ) (R: old-limit old-index -- )
Leaves current innermost loop promptly
+loop ( u|n -- )
(R: unchanged | old-limit old-index -- )
Adds number to current loop index register
and checks whether to continue or not
loop ( -- )
(R: unchanged | old-limit old-index -- )
Increments current loop index register by one
and checks whether to continue or not.
?do ( Limit Index -- )
(R: unchanged | -- old-limit old-index )
Begins a loop if limit and index are not equal
do ( Limit Index -- )
(R: -- old-limit old-index )
Begins a loop
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Common Hardware access
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
reset ( -- ) Reset on hardware level
dint ( -- ) Disables Interrupts
eint ( -- ) Enables Interrupts
eint? ( -- ) Are Interrupts enabled ?
nop ( -- ) No Operation. Hook for unused handlers !
ipsr ( -- ipsr ) Interrupt Program Status Register
unhandled ( -- ) Message for unhandled interrupts.
irq-systick ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-fault ( -- a-addr ) For all faults
irq-collection ( -- a-addr ) Collection of all unhandled interrupts
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for LM4F120:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 1k flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
cflash! ( char c-addr -- ) Writes byte to flash
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash
flash! ( u|n 4-a-addr -- ) Writes single number to flash,
4 aligned !
Interrupts:
irq-porta ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-portb
irq-portc
irq-portd
irq-porte
irq-portf
irq-timer0a
irq-timer0b
irq-timer1a
irq-timer1b
irq-timer2a
irq-timer2b
irq-adc0seq0
irq-adc0seq1
irq-adc0seq2
irq-adc0seq3
irq-terminal
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for TM4C1294:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 16k flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
cflash! ( char c-addr -- ) Writes byte to flash
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash
flash! ( u|n 4-a-addr -- ) Writes single number to flash,
4 aligned !
Interrupts:
irq-porta ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-portb
irq-portc
irq-portd
irq-porte
irq-portf
irq-portg
irq-porth
irq-portj
irq-portk
irq-portl
irq-timer0a
irq-timer0b
irq-timer1a
irq-timer1b
irq-timer2a
irq-timer2b
irq-timer3a
irq-timer3b
irq-adc0seq0
irq-adc0seq1
irq-adc0seq2
irq-adc0seq3
irq-adc1seq0
irq-adc1seq1
irq-adc1seq2
irq-adc1seq3
irq-ethernet
irq-terminal
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for MSP432P401R:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 1k flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
cflash! ( char c-addr -- ) Writes byte to flash
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash
flash! ( u|n 4-a-addr -- ) Writes single number to flash,
4 aligned !
Interrupts:
irq-port1 ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-port2
irq-port3
irq-port4
irq-port5
irq-port6
irq-watchdog
irq-adc
irq-timera0
irq-timera1
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for LPC1114FN28 and LPC1115FBD48:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
initflash ( -- ) Clear buffers
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash (buffered)
flushflash ( -- ) Flush flash buffers
needed if you comma in values after create
flash-khz ( -- addr ) Variable with current core frequency in kHz
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
16flash! ( x1 x2 x3 x4 addr -- ) Flash aligned 16 Bytes at once
irq-i2c ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-uart
irq-adc
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for STM32F051:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 1k flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash
Interrupts:
irq-adc ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-exti0_1
irq-exti2_3
irq-exti4_15
irq-tim1_up
irq-tim1_cc
irq-tim2
irq-tim3
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for STM32F030F4:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash
Interrupts:
irq-adc ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-exti0_1
irq-exti2_3
irq-exti4_15
irq-tim1_up
irq-tim1_cc
irq-tim3
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for STM32L053C8:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 128 byte flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
flash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes word to flash
Interrupts:
irq-rtc ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-exti0_1
irq-exti2_3
irq-exti4_15
irq-touch
irq-dma1
irq-dma2_3
irq-dma4_7
irq-adc
irq-lptim1
irq-tim2
irq-dac
irq-tim21
irq-tim22
irq-i2c1
irq-i2c2
irq-spi1
irq-spi2
irq-usart1
irq-usart2
irq-rng
irq-lcd
irq-usb
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for STM32L152:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 256 byte flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
flash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes word to flash
Interrupts:
irq-adc ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-dac
irq-exti4
irq-exti3
irq-exti2
irq-exti1
irq-exti0
irq-tim2
irq-tim3
irq-tim4
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for STM32F100 and STM32F103:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 1k flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash
Interrupts:
irq-adc ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-exti4
irq-exti3
irq-exti2
irq-exti1
irq-exti0
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for STM32F303:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 2k flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash
Interrupts:
irq-adc ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-exti4
irq-exti3
irq-exti2
irq-exti1
irq-exti0
irq-tim2
irq-tim3
irq-tim4
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for STM32F401, STM32F411, STM32F407 and STM32F429:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashsector ( u -- ) Erases one sector of Flash
cflash! ( char c-addr -- ) Writes byte to flash
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash
Interrupts:
irq-adc ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-exti4
irq-exti3
irq-exti2
irq-exti1
irq-exti0
irq-tim2
irq-tim3
irq-tim4
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for KL25Z128:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 1k flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash - emulated
flash! ( u|n 4-a-addr -- ) Writes single number to flash,
4 aligned !
Interrupts:
irq-adc ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-dac
irq-cmp
irq-porta
irq-portd
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for MK20DX256:
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 1k flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash - emulated
flash! ( u|n 4-a-addr -- ) Writes single number to flash,
4 aligned !
Interrupts:
irq-adc0 ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-adc1
irq-dac
irq-cmp0
irq-cmp1
irq-cmp2
irq-porta
irq-portb
irq-portc
irq-portd
irq-porte
irq-uart0S
irq-uart0E
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
; Specials for nRF51822
;------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Flash:
eraseflash ( -- ) Erases everything. Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
eraseflashfrom ( a-addr -- ) Starts erasing at this address.
Clears Ram. Restarts Forth.
flashpageerase ( a-addr -- ) Erase one 1k flash page only. Take care:
No Reset, no dictionary reinitialisation.
hflash! ( u|n a-addr -- ) Writes halfword to flash
Interrupts:
irq-power ( -- a-addr ) Memory locations for IRQ-Hooks
irq-radio
irq-uart
irq-spi0
irq-spi1
irq-gpiote
irq-adc
irq-tim0
irq-tim1
irq-tim2
irq-rtc0
irq-temp
irq-rng
irq-ecb
irq-ccm_aar
irq-wdt
irq-rtc1
irq-qdec
irq-lpcomp
irq-swi0
irq-swi1
irq-swi2
irq-swi3
irq-swi4
irq-swi5
Look into vectors.s and interrupts.s to add more interrupts.
Matthias Koch, Summer 2013, updated Spring 2014